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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detinf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ДЕТСКИЕ ИНФЕКЦИИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHILDREN INFECTIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8107</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8139</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Pediatricians and Infection Disease doctors</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22627/2072-8107-2024-23-4-63-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detinf-998</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЛУЧАЙ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE FROM PRACTICAL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гипогалактия как причина неонатальной гипернатриемии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hypogalactia as a cause of neonatal hypernatremia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6314-1086</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хохлова</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khokhlova</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хохлова Анастасия Павловна, студент 6 курса педиатрического факультета  </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nas.hohlova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9466-1081</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зизюкина</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zizyukina</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зизюкина Карина Сергеевна, студент 4 курса педиатрического факультета </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kzizyukina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7305-9036</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саркисян</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarkisyan</surname><given-names>H. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саркисян Егине Альбертовна, к.м.н, доцент кафедры госпитальной педиатрии им. академика В.А. Таболина </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">heghinesarg@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7861-6778</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жиркова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhirkova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жиркова Юлия Викторовна, д.м.н., профессор кафедры детской анестезиологии и интенсивной терапии ФДПО </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhirkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0273-6700</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалев</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalev</surname><given-names>O. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковалев Олег Борисович, д.м.н., профессор кафедры инфекционных болезней у детей </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctor87@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8625-7199</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мущерова</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muscherova</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мущерова Диана Максимовна, студент 5 курса педиатрического факультета </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">diana.muscherova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0817-4959</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Миронова Вероника Андреевна, студент 4 курса педиатрического факультета </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mironovaveronika9048@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9808-1931</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комарова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komarova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Комарова Анна Анатольевна, ординатор кафедры инфекционных болезней у детей </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">komarova.anna.09@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макарова Людмила Михайловна, заведующая инфекционным отделением №8 для новорожденных и недоношенных детей </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">makarova.inf8@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0419-5410</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Холоднова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kholodnova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Холоднова Наталья Витальевна, врач-неонатолог инфекционного отделения №8 для новорожденных и недоношенных детей </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nholodnova@yandx.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9567-6761</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шумилов</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shumilov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шумилов Петр Валентинович, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной педиатрии им. академика В.А. Таболина </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">peter_shumilov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Пироговский университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Пироговский университет) ; Детская городская клиническая больница № 9 им. Г.Н. Сперанского Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation ; Children's City Clinical Hospital No. 9 named after G.N. Speransky, Moscow Department of Health<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Детская городская клиническая больница № 9 им. Г.Н. Сперанского Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Children's City Clinical Hospital No. 9 named after G.N. Speransky, Moscow Department of Health<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хохлова А.П., Зизюкина К.С., Саркисян Е.А., Жиркова Ю.В., Ковалев О.Б., Мущерова Д.М., Миронова В.А., Комарова А.А., Макарова Л.М., Холоднова Н.В., Шумилов П.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хохлова А.П., Зизюкина К.С., Саркисян Е.А., Жиркова Ю.В., Ковалев О.Б., Мущерова Д.М., Миронова В.А., Комарова А.А., Макарова Л.М., Холоднова Н.В., Шумилов П.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khokhlova A.P., Zizyukina K.S., Sarkisyan H.A., Zhirkova Y.V., Kovalev O.В., Muscherova D.M., Mironova V.A., Komarova A.A., Makarova L.M., Kholodnova N.V., Shumilov P.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/998">https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/998</self-uri><abstract><p>Неонатальная гипернатриемия — состояние, при котором концентрация натрия в крови новорожденного ребенка превышает 145 ммоль/л. Причинами данной патологии могут являться заболевания почек, эндокринные проблемы, трансдермальные потери воды, ятрогенная перегрузка натрием. Кроме того, одним из важных факторов, приводящих к гипернатриемии, остается обезвоживание вследствие недостаточности грудного вскармливания. Клинические признаки включают в себя: значительную потерю массы тела, снижение тургора кожи, беспокойство, повышение температуры тела, судороги, а также прямую гипербилирубинемию. Основными осложнениями данного состояния являются внутричерепные кровоизлияния, тромбоз венозного синуса и острый некроз почечных канальцев. С целью коррекции гипернатриемии используется инфузионная терапия и адекватное пероральное питание. В статье представлен клинический случай гипернатриемии у новорожденного ребенка, обусловленной гипогалактией у матери. Целью демонстрации является повышение осведомленности и настороженности среди врачей-педиатров и неонатологов о возможности возникновения данной проблемы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Neonatal hypernatremia is a condition in which the concentration of sodium in the blood of a newborn child exceeds 145 mmol/l. The causes of this pathology may be kidney disease, endocrine problems, transdermal water loss, iatrogenic sodium overload. In addition, dehydration due to insufficient breastfeeding remains one of the important factors leading to hypernatremia. Clinical signs include: significant weight loss, decreased skin turgor, anxiety, fever, seizures, and direct hyperbilirubinemia. The main complications of this condition are intracranial hemorrhages, venous sinus thrombosis and acute renal tubule necrosis. Infusion therapy and adequate oral nutrition are used to correct hypernatremia. The article presents a clinical case of hypernatremia in a newborn child caused by hypogalactyly in the mother. The purpose of the demonstration is to raise awareness and alertness among pediatricians and neonatologists about the possibility of this problem.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неонатальная гипернатриемия</kwd><kwd>гиперосмолярность</kwd><kwd>эксикоз</kwd><kwd>грудное вскармливание</kwd><kwd>гипогалактия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neonatal hypernatremia</kwd><kwd>hyperosmolarity</kwd><kwd>excitosis</kwd><kwd>breastfeeding</kwd><kwd>hypogalactia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Неонатология: национальное руководство: в 2 т. Под ред. Н.Н. Володина, Д.Н. Дегтярева. 2-е изд., перераб. и доп. Москва: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2023. Т. 1:752. 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