Bronchopulmonary complications of measles in children (family case)

Two clinical observations of measles in sisters old 1 year 10 months and 3 years and 8 months have been described. Measles was severe with the development of an early complication in the form of severe bilateral community-acquired pneumonia with pulmonary edema and severe respiratory failure 2 degrees, which required treatment in the intensive care unit. At the sisters measles proceeded on the background of persistent herpetic (cytomegalovirus and HHV-6) infections, and at older sister measles was on the background of pyoderma. Measles was confirmed by detection of specific IgM by ELISA. The sisters were not vaccinated against measles and had home contact with a younger sister who had an infection with a clinical of measles.

1. Uchaikin V.F., Nisevich N.I., Shamsheva O.V. Infectious diseases in children: a textbook. M.: GEOTAR-Media, 2011:197—199. (In Russ.)

2. https://www.who.int/immunization/global_vaccine_action_plan/ru/

3. ECDC Surveillance report «European monthly measles monitoring (EMMO)» Issue 8: 21 February 2012 /https://ecdc.europa.eu/sites/portal/files/media/en/publications/Publications/SUR_EMMO_European-monthly-measles-monitoring-February-2012.pdf

4. Infectious morbidity in the Russian Federation for 2014. Detskie Infektsii=Children's Infections, 2015; 14(1): 5. (In Russ.)

5. Infectious morbidity in the Russian Federation for 2016. Detskie Infektsii=Children's Infections, 2017; 16(1): 5. (In Russ.)

6. Holt E. 41,000 measles cases in Europe since the beginning of the 2018. Lancet, 2018; 392(10149):724.

7. http://www.euro.who.int/ru/media-centre/sections/press-releas-es/2019/measles-in-europe-record-number-of-both-sick-and-immunized. Copenhagen. February 7, 2019.

8. Infectious morbidity in the Russian Federation for 2018. Detskie Infektsii=Children's Infections, 2019; 18(1):5. (In Russ.)

9. https://rospotrebnadzor.ru/about/info/news/news_details.php?ELEMENT_ID=11283. 02.11.2019

10. http://rocklandgov.com/departments/health/measles-information/. The date of appeal

11. https://zdrav.nso.ru/news/4227 The date of circulation is 27.03.2019

12. On the state of sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population in the Russian Federation in 2017: State report. Moscow: Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare, 2018: 268. http://rospotrebnadzor.ru/documents/details.php?ELEMENT_ID=8345 (In Russ.)

13. Buchkova T.N., Zryachkin N.I., Khmilevskaya S.A. The incidence of measles, rubella and parotitis on the territory of the Saratov region in 2001—2013. Detskie Infektsii=Children's Infections, 2014; 13(4): 27—29. (In Russ.)

14. Beltikova A.A., Kashuba E.A., Markina M.M., Morozov N.A., Orlov M.D., Knyazeva E.F., Krutetsky A.V., Antonyuk N.V. Clinical characterization of measles outbreak (D8 genotype). Topical issues of infectious diseases and vaccination: Mat. XIII Congress of Pediatric Infectiologists of Russia, December 11—13, 2014, M.:10. (In Russ.)

15. Kharit S.M., Ruleva A.A., Goleva O.V., Kalinogorskaya О.S., Apryatina V.A. The results of the study of the levels of specific antibodies for the combined introduction of vaccines against influenza, measles, rubella and parotitis and ADS-M in children with chronic somatic diseases. Detskie Infektsii=Children's Infections, 2014; 13(3): 29—35. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22627/2072-8107-2014-13-3-29-35

16. McLean H, Fiebelkorn A, Temte J, et al. Prevention of measles, rubella, congenital rubella syndrome, and mumps, 2013: recommendations of the Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR Recomm, Rep 2013; 62 (RR-04):1—34.

17. Uchaikin V.F., Molochkova O.V. Will the measles epidemic happen in Russia? Detskie Infektsii=Children's Infections, 2012; 11(2):3—4. (In Russ.)

18. Kolokolov V.A., Kolokolov, O.V. Measles in children in the Astrakhan region. Detskie Infektsii=Children's Infectio; 2018, 17(special issue): Mat. XVII Congress of Pediatric Infectiologists of Russia «Actual Issues of Infectious Pathology and Vaccine Prevention», December 12—14, 2018, M.:51—52. (In Russ.)

19. Timchenko V.N., Chernova T.M., Bulina O.V., Pavlova E.B., Nazarova A.N., Leonicheva O.A., Timofeeva E.V. Measles in young children. Detskie Infektsii=Children's Infections, 2015; 14(2):52—58. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22627/2072-8107-2015-14-2-52-58

20. Mazankova L.N., Gorbunov S.G., Tebenkov A.V. The problem of measles in Moscow. Topical issues of infectious diseases and vaccination: Mat. XIII Congress of Pediatric Infectiologists of Russia, December 11—13, 2013, M.:44. (In Russ.)

21. Goodson J.L., Seward J.F. Measles 50 Years After Use of Measles Vaccine. Infectious Disease Clinics of North America. 2015; 29(4):725—743. doi:10.1016/j.idc.2015.08.001

22. Michael J. Mina, C. Jessica E. Metcalf, Rik L. de Swart, A. D. M. E. Osterhaus, Bryan T. Grenfell. Long-term measles-induced immunomodulation increases overall childhood infectious disease mortality. Science 08 May 2015; 348(6235):694—699. DOI: 10.1126/science.aaa3662

23. Sanitary regulations 3.1.2952-11 «Prevention of measles and rubella mumps» http://05.rospotrebnadzor.ru/docums/-/asset_publisher/Tc3a/content/sp-3-1-2952-11-prophylaxis-korri-rubella-epidemic-parotitis (In Russ.)