Preview

CHILDREN INFECTIONS

Advanced search

Genetic variants identified in children with recurrent infections

https://doi.org/10.22627/2072-8107-2021-20-4-13-17

Abstract

Currently, the most effective way to diagnose hereditary defects of the immune system is molecular genetic research, the results of which are evaluated in conjunction with the data of clinical and laboratory studies.

Aims of the sudy: to evaluate the frequency and spectrum of rare genetic variants associated with the development of primary immunodeficiency (PID) in children with recurrent infections.

Materials and methods: DNA samples from 113 children with recurrent infections were analyzed by targeted multigene sequencing of 338 PID-associated genes. Results: Pathogenic variants appropriate to the potential diagnosis of PID were identified in 8% of patients. Interestingly, 47.8% of children had variants associated with auto-inflammatory disorders.

About the Authors

A. S. Levina
Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University; Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases
Russian Federation

Saint-Petersburg



E. N. Suspitsin
Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University; National Medical Research Center of Oncology named after N.N.Petrov
Russian Federation

Saint-Petersburg



N. V. Skripchenko
Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University; Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases
Russian Federation

Saint-Petersburg



O. V. Goleva
Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases
Russian Federation

Saint-Petersburg



O. M. Ibragimova
Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases
Russian Federation

Saint-Petersburg



References

1. Levina A.S., Babachenko I.V. Persistent infections in children with recurrent respiratory diseases. Evrazijskij Soyuz uchenyh (ESU)=Eurasian Union of Scientists. 2014; 5:62—64. (In Russ.)

2. Tuzankina I.A., Deryabina S.S., Bolkov M.A. Primary immunodeficiency at an early age. M.: Rossijskaya akademiya nauk, 2018: 175. (In Russ.)]

3. Tangye S.G., Al-Herz W., Bousfiha A., Chatila T. Human Inborn Errors of Immunity: 2019 Update on the Classification from the International Union of Immunological Societies Expert Committee. J Clin Immunol. 2020; 40(1):24—64. DOI: 10.1007/s10875-019-00737-x

4. Al-Herz W. Primary immunodeficiency disorders in Kuwait: First report from Kuwait national primary immunodeficiency registry (2004—2006). Journal of Clinical Immunology. 2008; 28(2): 186—93. https://doi:10.1007/s10875-007-9144-5.

5. Gathmann B., Grimbacher B., Beauté J., Dudoit Y., Mahlaoui N., Fischer A., Knerr V., Kindle G. The European internet-based patient and research database for primary immunodeficiencies: results 2006—2008 Clin Exp Immunol. 2009; 157(1):3—11. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2009.03954.x

6. Shcherbina A.Yu. Masks of primary immunodeficiency states: problems of diagnosis and therapy. Rossijskij zhurnal detskoj gematologii i onkologii=Russian Journal of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology. 2016; 1(3):52—58. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17650/2311-1267-2016-3-1-52-58

7. Suspitsin E.N., Skripchenko E.Yu., Imyanitov E.N., Skripchenko N.V. Genetics of predisposition to infectious diseases. Zhurnal infektologii=Journal of Infectology. 2017; 9(1):40—46. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22625/2072-6732-2017-9-1-40-46

8. Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man, OMIM [Интернет]. Baltimore (MD): McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University. 1996—2021. http://omim.org/

9. The Human Gene Mutation Database, HGMD. Cardiff (UK): Cardiff University. 2015 — http://www.hgmd.cf.ac.uk/ac/

10. The registry of Hereditary Auto-inflammatory Disorders Mutations https://infevers.umai-montpellier.fr/web/

11. Gurina I.V. The influence of genetic factors on the formation of bronchoobstructive syndrome and its combination with other therapeutic pathology: Abstr. PhDmed. Barnaul, 2009:24. (In Russ.)

12. Suspitsin E.N., Guseva M.N., Kostik M.M., Sokolenko A.P., Skripchenko N.V., Levina A.S., Goleva O.V., Dubko M.F., Tumakova A.V., Makhova M.A., Lyazina L.V., Bizin I.V., Sokolova N.E., Gabrusskaya T.V., Ditkovskaya L.V., Kozlova O.P., Vahliarskaya S.S., Kondratenko I.V., Imyanitov E.N. Next generation sequencing analysis of consecutive Russian patients with clinical suspicion of inborn errors of immunity. Clin Genet. 2020; 98(3):231—239. DOI:10.1111/cge.13789

13. Slatter M.A., Gennery A.R. Clinical immunology review series: an approach to the patient with recurrent infections in childhood. Clin Exp Immunol. 2008; 152(3):389—96. doi 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2008.03641.x

14. Alekseeva E.I., Savost'yanov K.V., Slepcova T.V., Pushkov A.A., Valieva S.I., Bzarova T.M., Isaeva K.B., CHistyakova E.G., Chomahidze A.M., Denisova R.V., Nikitin A.G., Pahomov A.V. Clinical and molecular genetic features of autoinflammatory syndromes in children. Voprosy sovremennoj pediatrii=Issues of Modern Pediatrics. 2015; 14(3):363—373. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15690/vsp.v14i3.1372

15. Verma D., Särndahl E., Andersson H., Eriksson P., Fredrikson M., Jönsson J-I., Lerm M., Söderkvist P. The Q705K polymorphism in NLRP3 is a gain-of-function alteration leading to excessive interleukin-1β and IL-18 production. PLoS ONE. 2012; 7(4):e34977. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0034977

16. Kostik M.M., Suspitsin E.N., Guseva M.N., et al. Multigene sequencing reveals heterogeneity of NLRP12-related autoinflammatory disorders. Rheumatol Int. 2018; 38(5):887—893. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00296-018-4002-8.

17. Bader-Meunier B., Florkin B., Sibilia J. et al. Mevalonate kinase deficiency: a survey of 50 patients. Pediatrics. 2011; 128:e152—9. doi: 10.1542/peds.2010-3639


Review

For citations:


Levina A.S., Suspitsin E.N., Skripchenko N.V., Goleva O.V., Ibragimova O.M. Genetic variants identified in children with recurrent infections. CHILDREN INFECTIONS. 2021;20(4):13-17. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22627/2072-8107-2021-20-4-13-17

Views: 492


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2072-8107 (Print)
ISSN 2618-8139 (Online)