Clinical and laboratory manifestations of atypical pneumonia in children
https://doi.org/10.22627/2072-8107-2026-25-1-24-27
Abstract
Objective: to study the epidemiological and clinical-laboratory features of the course of atypical pneumonia in children who were inpatients at the «City ClinicalHospital No. 7 of the Ministry of Health of the Udmurt Republic» in dynamics over 5 years (2020—2024). Materials and methods: A retrospective analysis of176 medical records of children aged 4 months to 17 years 11 months 29 days was conducted. Of the 176 children, 106 had atypical pneumonia, and 70 hadtypical pneumonia. Results: The epidemiological features of atypical pneumonia are manifested by a clear annual increase in incidence from August to December,with the maximum incidence observed in 2020. Atypical pathogens are a common cause of community-acquired pneumonia. Mycoplasma pneumonia was thepredominant etiology of this disease. Patients have a characteristic epidemiological history (contact with individuals with similar symptoms in organized groups), anacute onset of the disease with fever and frequent nonproductive cough, but without severe intoxication. Conclusion. Atypical pneumonia is one of the causes ofprolonged nonproductive cough in school-aged children and adolescents, which requires increased alertness of specialized specialists.
About the Authors
T. A. BritkovaRussian Federation
Izhevsk
Ya. Yu. Subbotina
Russian Federation
A. A. Popova
Russian Federation
N. G. Kuzmina
Russian Federation
K. S. Sitdikova
Russian Federation
Izhevsk
Kh. D. Korotkova
Russian Federation
Izhevsk
Ya. V. Shkalikova
Russian Federation
Izhevsk
References
1. Bevza S.L., O.V. Molochkova, O.B. Kovalev, O.V. Shamsheva, A.A. Sakharo-va, A.A. Korsunsky, et al. Comparative characteristics of pneumonia caused byMycoplasma pneumoniae in children. Zhurnal infektologii=Journal of Infectolo-gy. 2023; 15(3)110—118.https://doi.org/10.22625/2072-6732-2023-15-3-110-118 (In Russ.)
2. Lesina O.N., Karneeva Zh.N., Shishova E.O., Kondratyuk N.L., Martynova N.S.Clinical, epidemiological, and laboratory characteristics of mycoplasma infectionin children. Infekts. bol.: novosti, mneniya, obucheniye. 2016; 3:49—53. (In Russ.)
3. Romanovskaya OF, Romanova ON, Shmeleva NP. Tyazhelye vnebol'nichnyepnevmonii atipichnoy etiologii u detey [Severe community-acquired pneumo-nia of atypical etiology in children]. In: All-Russian annual congress infectiousdiseases in children: diagnosis, treatment and prevention. Zhurnal infek-tologii=Journal of Infectology. 2019;11(4S1):116. doi:10.22625/2072-6732-2019-11-4S1-5-159 (In Russ.)
4. Dracheva NA, Mazankova LN, Samitova ER, Osmanov IM, Klimova OI,Demina OI. Osobennosti techeniya COVID-19 v sochetanii s respiratornymmikoplazmozom u detey [Features of the course of COVID-19 in combinationwith respiratory mycoplasmosis in children]. Detskie Infektsii=Children Infec-tions. 2022; 21(4):8. doi:10.22627/2072-8107-2022-21-4 (In Russ.)
5. Britkova TA, Gudovskikh NV, Chupina MS. Sravnitel'naya kharakteristikatipichnoy i atipichnoy (mikoplazmennoy) pnevmonii u detey [Comparativecharacteristics of typical and atypical (mycoplasma) pneumonia in children].Detskie Infektsii=Children Infections. 2021; 20(2):57. doi:10.22627/2072-8107-2021-20-2 (In Russ.)
6. Kozyrev EA, Ermoolenko KD, Babachenko IV, Razdyakonova IV, Sharipova EV.Sluchay sindroma Kavasaki, assotsiirovannogo s mikoplazmennoy infektsiey[A case of Kawasaki syndrome associated with mycoplasma infection]. Zhurnalinfektologii=Journal of Infectology. 2021;13(3):129. doi:10.22625/2072-6732-2021-13-3 (In Russ.).
7. Nesterova YuV, Babachenko IV, Karasev VV. Prichiny dlitel'nogo kashlya u de-tey i podrostkov [Causes of prolonged cough in children and adolescents].Zhurnal infektologii=Journal of Infectology. 2019;11(1S1):88—89.doi:10.22625/2072-6732-2019-11-1S1 (In Russ.)
8. Geppe NA, Dronov IA. Effektivnost' i bezopasnost' primeneniya azitromitsina pri respira-tornykh infektsiyakh u detey [Efficacy and safety of azithromycin in respiratory infections inchildren]. Atmosfera. Pulmonologiya i Allergologiya. 2012; (1):22—24. (In Russ.)
Review
For citations:
Britkova T.A., Subbotina Ya.Yu., Popova A.A., Kuzmina N.G., Sitdikova K.S., Korotkova Kh.D., Shkalikova Ya.V. Clinical and laboratory manifestations of atypical pneumonia in children. CHILDREN INFECTIONS. 2026;25(1):24-27. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22627/2072-8107-2026-25-1-24-27
JATS XML




































