Study of T-cell immunity, interferogenesis, inflammatory mediators in children with Varicella zoster virus infection
https://doi.org/10.22627/2072-8107-2022-21-1-41-44
Abstract
The aim of the study. Determination of immune response mediators in patients with infection caused by the Varicella Zoster virus with various clinical and laboratory parameters.
Materials and methods. Determination of VZV DNA by the polymerase reaction method. The blood content of proinflammatory mediators was assessed using the ELISA method using monoclonal antibodies (Protein contour, Petersburg).
Research result. In patients with VZV the content of INF-α, INF-γ, CD-8+ was significantly lower than in patients with a typical form of the disease. In patients with a typical course of the disease, the DNA of the virus was less often determined.
Discussion. In patients with pustular chickenpox, the level of IL-1β and CD-4+ was significantly lower than in the typical course of the disease.
Conclusions. A decrease in the content of immune response mediators and indicators of cellular immunity in children with chickenpox is an indication for vaccination.
About the Authors
O. A. SaburovaRussian Federation
Nizhny Novgorod
D. M. Sobchak
Russian Federation
MD, Professor
Nizhny Novgorod
K. A. Otmakhova
Russian Federation
Nizhny Novgorod
References
1. Kashyap S., Shanker V. Zoster ophthalmicus with dissemination in a six year old immunocompetent child. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol, 2014; 80: 382.
2. Papaloukas O., Giannouli G., Papaevangelou V. Successes and challenges in varicella vaccine. Ther Adv Vaccines, 2014; 2(2): 39—55.
3. Singh P., Karmacharya S., Rizyal A., Rijal A.P. HZO with retrobulbar neuritis. Nepal J Ophthalmol, 2016; 8(15): 78—81.
4. Okunuki Y., Sakai J., Kezuka T., Goto H. A case of herpes zoster uveitis with severe hyphemia. BMC Ophthalmology, 2014; 14: 74.
5. Wakim L.M., Woodward A., Bevan M.J. Mamory T-cell persisting within the brain after local infection show functional to their tissue of residence. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci USA, 2010; 107: 17872—17879.
6. Kawai K., Gebremeskel B.G., Acosta C.J. Systematic review of incidence and complications of herpes zoster: towards a global perspective. BMJ Open, 2014; 4(6): e004833.
7. Paludan S.R., Horan K.A. Recognitin of herpesviruses by the innate immune system. Nat.Rev. Immunol, 2011; 11(2): 143—154.
8. Nielsen O.H., Ainsworth M.A. Tumor necrosis factor inhibitors for inflammatory bowel disease. New Engl. J. Med. 2013; 369: 754—762.
9. Grinde B. Herpesviruses: latency and reactivation — viral strategies and host response. J Microbiol, 2013; 5: 227—266.
10. Winsauer C., Kruglov A.A., Chashchina A.A., Drutskaya M.S., Nedospasov S.A. Cellular sources of pathogenic and protective TNF and experimental strategies based on utilization of TNF humanized mice. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 2014; 25: 115—123.
Review
For citations:
Saburova O.A., Sobchak D.M., Otmakhova K.A. Study of T-cell immunity, interferogenesis, inflammatory mediators in children with Varicella zoster virus infection. CHILDREN INFECTIONS. 2022;21(1):41-44. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22627/2072-8107-2022-21-1-41-44