Preview

CHILDREN INFECTIONS

Advanced search

A case of SARS-CoV-2-infection in a child with chronic kidney disease

https://doi.org/10.22627/2072-8107-2022-21-2-67-72

Abstract

Kidney disease and chronic renal failure are among the main comorbidities of the complicated course of COVID-19.
Objective: to identify the clinical features of the course of a new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2-infection in a child aged 2 years 2 months with chronic kidney disease and dialysis-dependent renal failure.
A new coronavirus infection typically began with a moderate intoxication syndrome and catarrhal symptoms, confirmed by the detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA. Computed tomography of the chest revealed signs of bilateral pneumonia, 30% damage to the lung tissue. Progression occurred by the 4th day of hospitalization with the development of a multisystem inflammatory syndrome, including damage to the cardiovascular system of the digestive system against the background of the existing end-stage renal failure. Laboratory criteria for multisystem inflammatory syndrome were an increase procalcitonin, C-reactive protein, and ferritin. As a result of the developed multiple organ failure, a fatal outcome occurred.

About the Authors

O. V. Kovaleva
Orenburg State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia
Russian Federation

PhD

Orenburg



L. A. Lityaeva
Orenburg State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia
Russian Federation

MD, Professor

Orenburg



O. V. Kaykova
Orenburg Regional Clinical Infectious Disease Hospital
Russian Federation

Orenburg



References

1. Shakmayeva M.A., Chernova T.M., Timchenko V.N., Nachinkina T.A., Tetyushin K.V., Kaplina T.A., Subbotina M.D., Bulina O.V., Afanas'eva O.I. Features of a new coronavirus infection in children of different ages. Detskie Infektsii=Children's Infections. 2021. 20(2): 5—9. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22627/2072-8107-2021-20-2-5-9

2. Mazankova L.N., Samitova E.R., Osmanov I.M., Afukov I.I., Dracheva N.A., Malahov A.B., Gutyrchik T.A., Akimkin V.G., Ploskireva A.A., Taranov L.O. Clinical and epidemiological features of the course of a new coronavirus infection COVID-19 in children during periods of increased incidence in the city of Moscow in 2020-2021. Detskie Infektsii=Children's Infections. 2021; 20(3):5—10. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22627/2072-8107-2021-20-3-5-10

3. Belan Yu.B., Gashina E.A., Lobova E.F., SHefer E.P. A clinical case of the development of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in a child with a new coronavirus infection. Detskie Infektsii=Children's Infections. 2021; 20(2):60—63. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22627/2072-8107-2021-20-2-60-63

4. Tomilina N.A., Frolova N.F., Artyuhina L.YU., Usatyuk S.S., Buruleva T.A., D'yakova E.N., Frolov A.V., Loss K.E., Zubkin M.L., Kim I.G., Volgina G.V. COVID-19: association with kidney disease. Nefrologiya i Dializ=Nephrology and Dialysis. 2021; 23(2):147—159. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.28996/2618-9801-2021-2-147-159

5. Kand S.H., Kim S.W., Kim A.Y., Cho K.H., Park J.W., Do J.Y. Association between Chronic Kidney Disease or Acute Kidney Injury and Clinical Outcomes in COVID-19 Patients. J Korean Med Sci. 2020 Dec 28; 35(50):e434. English. https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2020.35.e434

6. Vyhristenko L.R., Schastlivenko A.I., Bondareva L.I., Sidorenko E.V., Muzyka O.G. Kidney damage in COVID-19 infection. Vestnik VGMU. 2021; 20(1):7—23. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22263/2312-4156.2021.1.7

7. Sokurenko S.I., A.N. Fedoseev, T.V. Borisova. Immunological disorders in patients with chronic kidney disease. Prospects for immunoreplacement therapy. Klinicheskaya Рraktika=Clinical Рractice. 2014; 3:83—89. (In Russ.)


Review

For citations:


Kovaleva O.V., Lityaeva L.A., Kaykova O.V. A case of SARS-CoV-2-infection in a child with chronic kidney disease. CHILDREN INFECTIONS. 2022;21(2):67-72. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22627/2072-8107-2022-21-2-67-72

Views: 469


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2072-8107 (Print)
ISSN 2618-8139 (Online)