Cystic echinococcosis
https://doi.org/10.22627/2072-8107-2023-22-1-50-55
Abstract
The urgency of the problem of human echinococcosis is due to the widespread prevalence of this disease, polymorphism and the severity of clinical manifestations. The aim and result of the work is to summarize the data available in the literature on the etiology, epidemiology, clinic, diagnosis, treatment, prevention of human cystic echinococcosis. Conclusion. The causative agents of human cystic echinococcosis are E. granulosus s.s., E. canadensis, E. ortleppi. The liver and lungs are most often affected, less often other organs of the abdominal cavity, bones, brain, spinal cord, eyes, etc. Diagnostics is carried out on the basis of a complex of clinical, instrumental, serological, molecular genetic studies. Treatment includes surgical removal of cysts, percutaneous interventions, and drug therapy.
About the Authors
S. B. Chuelov
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Chuelov S., MD, Professor
Moscow
A. L. Rossina
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Rossina А., PhD
Moscow
References
1. Abuladze K.I. Teniata - tapeworms of animals and humans and the diseases they cause. Fundamentals of cestodology. Ed. K.I. Scriabin, T. 4. M .: Nauka, 1964:163. (In Russ.)
2. Gaevskaya A.V. The world of human parasites. III. Cestodes and cestodoses of food origin. — Sevastopol: LLC «Colorit», 2017:358. (In Russ.)
3. Vuitton D.A., McManus D.P., Rogan M.T. et al. International consensus on terminology to be used in the field of echinococcoses. Consensus international sur la terminologie à utiliser dans le domaine des échinococcoses. Parasite. 2020. 27:41. doi:10.1051/parasite/2020024.
4. Wen H., Vuitton L., Tuxun T. et al. Echinococcosis: Advances in the 21st Century. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 2019. 32(2):e00075—18. doi:10.1128/CMR.00075-18.
5. Eckert J., Deplazes P. Biological, epidemiological, and clinical aspects of echinococcosis, a zoonosis of increasing concern. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 2004. 17(1):107—135. doi:10.1128/CMR.17.1.107-135.2004.
6. База данных NCBI (National Center for Biotechnology Information) (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/taxonomy/).
7. База данных UniProt (Universal Protein Resource) (https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/).
8. Eckert J., Gemmell M.A., Meslin F.X., Pawlowski Z.S. WHO/OIE Manual on Echinococcosis in Humans and Animals: A Public Health Problem of Global Concern. WHO/OIE, 2001.
9. www.rospotrebnadzor.ru/documents/documents.php
10. Garcia L.S. Diagnostic medical parasitology. 5th ed. Washington, D.C., ASM Press, 2007.
11. Despommier D.D., Gwadz R.W., Griffin D.O. et al. Parasitic Diseases. 6th ed. New York, Inc., 2017.
12. Muller R. Worms and Human Disease. Second Edition. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, Oxon, UK, 2002.
13. Zoonoses and communicable diseases common to man and animals: parasitoses. 3rd ed. Washington, D.C.: PAHO, 2003.
14. Pakala T., Molina M., Wu G.Y. Hepatic Echinococcal Cysts: A Review. J. Clin. Transl. Hepatol. 2016. 4(1):39—46. doi:10.14218/JCTH.2015.00036.
15. Sarkar M., Pathania R., Jhobta A. et al. Cystic pulmonary hydatidosis. Lung India. 2016. 33(2):179—191. doi:10.4103/0970-2113.177449.
16. Rajabi M.T., Bazvand F., Makateb A. et al. Orbital hydatid cyst with diverse locality in the orbit and review of literatures. Arch. Iran Med. 2014. 17(3):207—210.
17. Song X.H., Ding L.W., Wen H. Bone hydatid disease. Postgrad. Med. J. 2007. 83(982):536—542. doi:10.1136/pgmj.2007.057166.
18. Kumar N., Garg R., Namdeo R. Primary pelvic hydatid cyst: A rare case presenting with obstructive uropathy. Int. J. Surg. Case Rep. 2018. 53:277—280. doi:10.1016/j.ijscr.2018.09.044.
19. Kankilic N., Aydin M.S., Günendi T., Göz M. Unusual Hydatid Cysts: Cardiac and Pelvic-Ilio femoral Hydatid Cyst Case Reports and Literature Review. Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery. 2020. 35(4): 465—472. doi.org/10.21470/1678-9741-2019-0153.
20. Pedrosa I., Saíz A., Arrazola J. et al. Hydatid disease: radiologic and pathologic features and complications. Radiographics. 2000. 20(3):795—817. doi:10.1148/radiographics.20.3.g00ma06795.
21. Devi M., Venumadhav T., Sukanya B. et al. Role of Imaging in Diagnosis, Predicting Biological Activity and in Treatment Plan of Hydatid Disease. Open Journal of Internal Medicine. 2018. 8:177—195. doi:10.4236/ojim.2018.83018.
22. Durhan G., Tan A.A., Düzgün S.A. et al. Radiological manifestations of thoracic hydatid cysts: pulmonary and extrapulmonary findings. Insights Imaging. 2020. 11:116. doi.org/10.1186/s13244-020-00916-0.
23. Garg M.K., Sharma M., Gulati A. et al. Imaging in pulmonary hydatid cysts. World J. Radiol. 2016. 8(6):581—587. doi:10.4329/wjr.v8.i6.581.
24. Brunetti E., Kern P., Vuitton D.A. Writing Panel for the WHO-IWGE. Expert consensus for the diagnosis and treatment of cystic and alveolar echinococcosis in humans. Acta Trop. 2010. 114(1):1—16. doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2009.11.001.
25. Pendse H.A., Nawale A.J., Deshpande S.S., Merchant S.A. Radiologic features of hydatid disease: the importance of sonography. J. Ultrasound Med. 2015. 34(5):895—905. doi:10.7863/ultra.34.5.895.
26. Marrone G., Crino F., Caruso S. et al. Multidisciplinary imaging of liver hydatidosis. World J. Gastroenterol. 2012. 18(13):1438—1447. doi:10.3748/wjg.v18.i13.1438.
27. Mihmanli M., Idiz U.O., Kaya C. et al. Current status of diagnosis and treatment of hepatic echinococcosis. World J. Hepatol. 2016. 8(28):1169—1181. doi:10.4254/wjh.v8.i28.1169.
28. Trofimova T.N., Amanbayeva G.T. Echinococcal lesions of the brain. Radiation Diagnostics and Therapy. 2016. 2:37—46. (In Russ.) doi.org/10.22328/2079-5343-2016-2-37-46
29. SanPiN 3.3686-21 «Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the prevention of infectious diseases» (In Russ.)
Review
For citations:
Chuelov S.B., Rossina A.L. Cystic echinococcosis. CHILDREN INFECTIONS. 2023;22(1):50-55. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22627/2072-8107-2023-22-1-50-55
Views:
411
Email this article 